Tuesday 5 January 2016

Lecture 8 – Nitrogenous fertilizers

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

Figure
Source of Figure
Figure 7a
decorbestideas.tk
Figure 7b
www.royalqueenseeds.com

Uses of Ammonia:

The largest use of Ammonia is to manufacture nitrogenous fertilizers to improve agricultural growth. 

Nitrogenous fertilizers:

Nitrogenous fertilizers are necessary for plant growth and increasing the crop yield. They are rich source of nitrogen for the plants. Nitrogen in needed for plant growth as it is a constituent element of all proteins manufactured by the plant. Nitrogen also improves the immunity of the plants by defending it against pests and diseases. Nitrogen is also a constituent element of the green pigment in plants. This green pigment; chlorophyll; is essential for plants as it traps light energy during the manufacture of food by the plant during photosynthesis. Deficiency of nitrogen in plants can easily be identified by their dull yellowish appearance.

Figure 7a: Well – Nitrogened plant


Figure 7b: Nitrogen deficient plant


Bases when warmed with ammonium salt, react to form salt, water and release ammonia gas.  
This property of bases, becomes a menace in some agricultural areas where calcium hydroxide pellets are used to decrease the acidity of the soil. In such areas, calcium hydroxide with ammonium fertilizers in the presence of heat from the sun, reacts to form ammonia which escapes from the soil. Hence, this leads to a loss of nitrogen from the soil.